The Territorial debate of India and Nepal incorporate Kalapani, Nepal guarantees that the stream toward the west of Kalapani is the primary Kali waterway, subsequently it has a place with Nepal.


But India demands that the waterway toward the east of Kalapani is the principle Kali waterway, and in this manner claim the Kalapani range fits in with India. The waterway outskirts the Nepalese zone of Mahakali and the Indian condition of Uttarakhand.

The Sugauli Treaty marked by Nepal and British India in 4 March 1816 finds the Kali River as Nepal's western limit with India. Resulting maps drawn by British surveyors demonstrate the wellspring of the limit waterway at better places. This error in finding the wellspring of the stream prompted limit debate in the middle of India and Nepal, with every nation creating maps supporting their own particular cases.

The Kali River goes through a territory that incorporates a questioned zone of around 400 km² around the wellspring of the stream despite the fact that the careful size of the debated region differs from source to source. Kalapani has been involved by India's Indo-Tibetan fringe security strengths since the Sino-Indian War with China in 1962.

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